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Review Article
Influence of Rice Husk Ash in Geopolymer Concrete– a Review
Adetoye Olubunmi A1
Oladejo Jerry S2
1Student, M. Eng, (Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria. 2 Graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Published Online: September-October 2022
Pages: 01-07
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
1. Abdullah, M.M.A.; Kamarudin, H.; Bnhussain, M.; Nizar, I.K.; Rafiza, A.R.; Zarina, Y.(2011): The relationship of NaOH molarity,
Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio, fly ash/alkaline activator ratio, and curing temperature to the strength of fly ash-based geopolymer. Adv. Mater.
Res. 2011, 328–330, 1475–1482.
2. Allahverdi, A., Mehrpour, K., & Kani, E. N. "Taftan Pozzolan-Based Geopolymer Cement". International Journal of Engineering
Science, 19(3), 1–5. (2008).
3. Ammar Iqtidar, Muhammad Faisal Javed, Umer Khurshid, Jawad Ihsaan, Hadi Kamal (2020): One Part Geopolymer Using Rice
Husk Ash And Metakaolin. 2nd Conference on Sustainability in Civil Engineering (CSCE’20) Department of Civil Engineering Capital
University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan. Page 1 of 5
4. Andi Ikhsan Maulana, Nurul Kusuma Wardani, Syamsidar D, Ariani Nurfadilla and Subaer (2017): Development of Hybrid Composite
Rice Husk Ash (RHA)–Geopolymer for Bricks Bearing Buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences 97, 01009 (2017) DOI:
10.1051/matecconf/20179701009
5. Bernal, S., De Gutierrez, R., Delvasto, S., Rodriguez, E. (2010). Performance of an alkali-activated slag concrete reinforced with steel
fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 24(2), 208–214. DOI 10.1016/j. conbuildmat.2007.10.027.
6. Bezerra, I. M. T., De Souza, J., & De Carvalho, J. B. Q. (2011). Application of the rice husk ash in mortars for bricklaying. Revista
Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, 15(6), 639–645. [CrossRef]
7. Chandrasekhar S., Pramada P.N. and Majeed J. (2006), "Effect of calcination temperature and heating rate on the optical properties
and reactivity of rice husk ash", J. Mater. Sci., vol. 41, no. 23, pp. 7926-7933, 2006.
8. Chu, S. H., Poon, C. S., Lam, C. S., Li, L. (2021). Effect of natural and recycled aggregate packing on properties of concrete blocks.
Construction and Building Materials, 278(9), 122247. DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122247.
9. Dara D.R. and Bhogayata A.C. (2015): Experimental Study of RHA-FA based Geopolymer Composites Vol. 3, Issue 04, 2015 | ISSN
(online): 2321-0613.
10. Detphan S. and Chindaprasirt P.(2009), "Preparation of fly ash and rice husk ash geopolymer", Int. J. Miner., Metall. Mater., vol. 16,
pp. 720-726, 2009.
11. Fapohunda C., Kilani A., Adigo B., Ajayi L., Famodimu B., Oladipupo O., Jeje A. (2021). A Review of Some Agricultural Wastes in
Nigeria for Sustainability in the Production of Structural Concrete. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, VOL. 18, NO. 2,
JUNE 2021
12. Fapohunda, C. A. and Shittu, A. (2017). Some Latter Ages Structural Characteristics of Concrete Containing Empty Palm Oil Fruit
Brunch Ash (EPO-FBA) as Partial Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(1):
82 – 86.
13. Hamed I. Riyap, Christelle N. Bewa, Charles Banenzoue, Hervé K. Tchakouté, Claus H. Rüscher Elie Kamseu, Maria C. Bignozzi and
Cristina Leonelli (2019): Microstructure and mechanical, physical and structural properties of sustainable lightweight metakaolin-
based geopolymer cements and mortars employing rice husk. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 2, 199–212
14. Hamid Khan, Dushyant Purohit, Deependra Bagara, Hanuman Sahay Pahadiya (2016): Geopolymer Concrete with Replacement of
Cement. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). ISSN: 2278-0181. NCACE - 2016 Conference
Proceedings.
15. Hardjito, D, Wallah, SE, Sumajouw, DM & Rangan, BV (2004), 'On the development of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete', ACI
Materials Journal-American Concrete Institute, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 467-72.
16. He, Y. Jie, J. Zhang, Y. Yu, G. Zhang (2013), Synthesis and characterization of red mud and rice husk ash-based geopolymer
composites, Cement and Concrete Composites 37 108-50
17. Humayatul Ummah, Dadang A.Suriamihardja, Mary Selintung and Abdul Wahid Wahab (2015): Analysis Of Chemical Composition Of
Rice Husk Used As Absorber Plates Sea Water Into Clean Water. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences VOL. 10, NO.
14, AUGUST 2015
18. Hwang, C.L and Chandra, S (1997): The use of rice husk ash in concrete. Noyes publication USA, page 198.
19. Ikenwa, C. (2019). List of Rice Producing States in Nigeria. Nigerian Infopedia. https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/rice-producing-
states-in-nigeria/ Accessed 4th October 2020.
20. Joseph, B.; Mathew, G. (2012): Influence of aggregate content on the behavior of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Sci. Iran. Trans.
A Civ. Eng. 2012, 19, 1188–1194. [CrossRef]
21. Kabirova, A., & Uysal, M. (2022). Influence of rice husk ash substitution on some physical, mechanical and durability properties of the
metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar. J Sustain Const Mater Technol, 7(2), 88–94.
22. Lloyd, N.; Rangan, V. (2009): Geopolymer Concrete—Sustainable Cementless Concrete. In Proceedings of the Tenth ACI International
Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues, Seville, Spain, 12 October 2009; Gupta, P.R.,
Holland, T.C., Malhorta, V.M., Eds.; American Concrete Institute: Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2009; pp. 33–53.
23. McCaffrey, R., “Climate Change and the Cement Industry”, Global Cement and Lime Magazine (Environmental Special Issue), 2002
pp. 15-19
24. Mehta, P.K. (1992), “Rice husk ash – a unique supplementary cementing material”, Proceedings of the CANMET/ACI International
Symposium on Advances in Concrete Technology, V.M. Malhotra, ed., Athens, Greece, 1992, pp.407-430.
25. Mehta, P.K., (2002): Method for Producing a Blended Cementitious Composition, United States Patent, No. US 6451104 B2, 2002.
26. Mohamed Usman and Senthil Pandian(2015): Study on Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete with Steel Fibre, Civil
Engineering Systems and Sustainable Innovations ISBN: 978-93-83083-78-7.
27. Mohammad qamruddin, L.G.Kalurkar, (2013):”utilisation of rice husk ash as Cementious material in concrete(a comparision with
silica fume)” IJIEASR,ISSN 2319-4413, volume 2, no-4,april 2013.
28. Mrema, A., & Mboya, H. (2016). Strength properties of rice husk ash-lime mortars. The Sixth International Conference on Structural
Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, Cape Town, SouthAfrica.www.researchgate.net/publication/307935431_Strength_
properties_of_rice_husk_ash-lime_mortars [CrossRef]
29. Nagataki, S (1994). Mineral admixture in concrete. State of art and trends. ACI SP-144, ACI, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA
pp:447-482
30. Nurruddin, M.F.; Sani, H.; Mohammed, B.S.; Shaaban, I. (2018): Methods of curing geopolymer concrete: A review. Int. J. Adv. Appl.
Sci. 2018, 5, 31–36. [CrossRef]
31. Oladapo, S.A., Adetoro E.A., Olofintuyi I.O. (2021): Geo-polymerisation of agro-wastes as additives for concrete production. JIET.
ISSN: 2705-3865. Volume-1, Issue-1, January 2021.
32. Paulo H. R. Borges, Vitor A. Nunes, Tulio H. Panzera, Giorgio Schileo and Antonio Feteira (2016). The Influence of Rice Husk Ash
Addition on the Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2016, 10,
(Suppl 3: M4) 406-417
33. Paulo H. R. Borges, Vitor A. Nunes, Tulio H. Panzera, Giorgio Schileo and Antonio Feteira (2016). The Influence of Rice Husk Ash
Addition on the Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2016, 10,
(Suppl 3: M4) 406-417
34. Prasanna Venkatesan Ramani, Pazhani Kandukalpatti Chinnaraj(2015): Geopolymer concrete with ground granulated blast furnace
slag and black rice husk ash, DOI: 10.14256/JCE.1208.2015
35. Pratap Krishnarao(2013)“Design of Geopolymer Concrete” International Journal of Innovation Research in Science, Engineering and
Technology (IJIRSET) Volume 2 Issue 5
36. Sanni S.H. and Khadiranaikar (2012): Performance of Geopolymer Concrete Under Severe Environmental Conditions. International
Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering. Vol 3, Issue 2.
37. Singh, B., Ishwarya, G., Gupta, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K., 2015. Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Constr.
Build. Mater. 85, 78–90.
38. Sore, S.O., Messan, A., Prud’homme, E., Escadeillas, G., Tsobnang, F., 2016. Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer binders
based on local materials from Burkina Faso - Metakaolin and rice husk ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 124, 301–311.
39. Stephen Adeyemi Alabi, Jeffrey Mahachi (2022): Performance Assessment of Mechanical and Durability Properties of Cupola Slag
Geopolymer Concrete with Fly and Rice Husk Ashes. Nigerian Journal Of Technological Development, Vol. 19, No. 1.
40. Surya Veera Vasudeva Rao.R and Manideep Tummalapudi(2012),"Performance of Rice Husk Ash Concrete at Elevated
Temperatures",international journal of earth sciences and engineering,ISSN 0974-5904, Volume 05, No. 03 (01) June 2012, P.P. 640-
643
41. Thokchom S, Mandal K.K, Ghosh S., (2012): Effect of Si/Al Ratio on Performance of Fly Ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature,
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 37(4) 977-989.
42. Waijarean N, Asavapisit S, Sombatsompop K, MacKenzie K. J. D (2014): The Effect of the Si/Al Ratio on the Properties of Water
Treatment Residue (WTR)-Based Geopolymers, Key Engineering Materials 608 (2014) 289-294.
43. Wallah, S & Rangan, B (2006), 'Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete: Long-term properties', Res. Report-GC2, Curtin
University, Australia. pp, pp. 76-80.
44. Wen, N., Zhao, Y., Yu, Z., & Liu, M. (2019). A sludge and modified rice husk ash-based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization
analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226(44), 805–814. [CrossRef]
45. Yahya Z, Razak RA, Al Bakri MM,(2017): Rice husk (RH) as additive in fly ash base geopolymer mortar. Amer Inst Phys.
2017;1885:1–7.
46. Yomthong, K., Wattanasiriwech, S., & Wattanasiriwech, D. (2019). Rice husk ash-geopolymer composite. IOP Conference Series
Materials Science
47. Yun Yong Kim, Byung-Jae Lee, Velu Saraswathy and Seung-Jun Kwon (2014): Strength and Durability Performance of Alkali-
Activated Rice Husk Ash Geopolymer Mortar. Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal. Volume 2014, Article ID
209584, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/209584
48. Zaki, A., & Sola, O. C. (2020). Investigation of Strength and Durability Properties of Mortars with Rice Husk Ash Additive. Alanya
Alaaddin Keykubat University (ALKU) Journal of Science, 2(2), 54–61.
Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio, fly ash/alkaline activator ratio, and curing temperature to the strength of fly ash-based geopolymer. Adv. Mater.
Res. 2011, 328–330, 1475–1482.
2. Allahverdi, A., Mehrpour, K., & Kani, E. N. "Taftan Pozzolan-Based Geopolymer Cement". International Journal of Engineering
Science, 19(3), 1–5. (2008).
3. Ammar Iqtidar, Muhammad Faisal Javed, Umer Khurshid, Jawad Ihsaan, Hadi Kamal (2020): One Part Geopolymer Using Rice
Husk Ash And Metakaolin. 2nd Conference on Sustainability in Civil Engineering (CSCE’20) Department of Civil Engineering Capital
University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan. Page 1 of 5
4. Andi Ikhsan Maulana, Nurul Kusuma Wardani, Syamsidar D, Ariani Nurfadilla and Subaer (2017): Development of Hybrid Composite
Rice Husk Ash (RHA)–Geopolymer for Bricks Bearing Buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences 97, 01009 (2017) DOI:
10.1051/matecconf/20179701009
5. Bernal, S., De Gutierrez, R., Delvasto, S., Rodriguez, E. (2010). Performance of an alkali-activated slag concrete reinforced with steel
fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 24(2), 208–214. DOI 10.1016/j. conbuildmat.2007.10.027.
6. Bezerra, I. M. T., De Souza, J., & De Carvalho, J. B. Q. (2011). Application of the rice husk ash in mortars for bricklaying. Revista
Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental, 15(6), 639–645. [CrossRef]
7. Chandrasekhar S., Pramada P.N. and Majeed J. (2006), "Effect of calcination temperature and heating rate on the optical properties
and reactivity of rice husk ash", J. Mater. Sci., vol. 41, no. 23, pp. 7926-7933, 2006.
8. Chu, S. H., Poon, C. S., Lam, C. S., Li, L. (2021). Effect of natural and recycled aggregate packing on properties of concrete blocks.
Construction and Building Materials, 278(9), 122247. DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122247.
9. Dara D.R. and Bhogayata A.C. (2015): Experimental Study of RHA-FA based Geopolymer Composites Vol. 3, Issue 04, 2015 | ISSN
(online): 2321-0613.
10. Detphan S. and Chindaprasirt P.(2009), "Preparation of fly ash and rice husk ash geopolymer", Int. J. Miner., Metall. Mater., vol. 16,
pp. 720-726, 2009.
11. Fapohunda C., Kilani A., Adigo B., Ajayi L., Famodimu B., Oladipupo O., Jeje A. (2021). A Review of Some Agricultural Wastes in
Nigeria for Sustainability in the Production of Structural Concrete. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, VOL. 18, NO. 2,
JUNE 2021
12. Fapohunda, C. A. and Shittu, A. (2017). Some Latter Ages Structural Characteristics of Concrete Containing Empty Palm Oil Fruit
Brunch Ash (EPO-FBA) as Partial Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(1):
82 – 86.
13. Hamed I. Riyap, Christelle N. Bewa, Charles Banenzoue, Hervé K. Tchakouté, Claus H. Rüscher Elie Kamseu, Maria C. Bignozzi and
Cristina Leonelli (2019): Microstructure and mechanical, physical and structural properties of sustainable lightweight metakaolin-
based geopolymer cements and mortars employing rice husk. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 2, 199–212
14. Hamid Khan, Dushyant Purohit, Deependra Bagara, Hanuman Sahay Pahadiya (2016): Geopolymer Concrete with Replacement of
Cement. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). ISSN: 2278-0181. NCACE - 2016 Conference
Proceedings.
15. Hardjito, D, Wallah, SE, Sumajouw, DM & Rangan, BV (2004), 'On the development of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete', ACI
Materials Journal-American Concrete Institute, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 467-72.
16. He, Y. Jie, J. Zhang, Y. Yu, G. Zhang (2013), Synthesis and characterization of red mud and rice husk ash-based geopolymer
composites, Cement and Concrete Composites 37 108-50
17. Humayatul Ummah, Dadang A.Suriamihardja, Mary Selintung and Abdul Wahid Wahab (2015): Analysis Of Chemical Composition Of
Rice Husk Used As Absorber Plates Sea Water Into Clean Water. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences VOL. 10, NO.
14, AUGUST 2015
18. Hwang, C.L and Chandra, S (1997): The use of rice husk ash in concrete. Noyes publication USA, page 198.
19. Ikenwa, C. (2019). List of Rice Producing States in Nigeria. Nigerian Infopedia. https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/rice-producing-
states-in-nigeria/ Accessed 4th October 2020.
20. Joseph, B.; Mathew, G. (2012): Influence of aggregate content on the behavior of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Sci. Iran. Trans.
A Civ. Eng. 2012, 19, 1188–1194. [CrossRef]
21. Kabirova, A., & Uysal, M. (2022). Influence of rice husk ash substitution on some physical, mechanical and durability properties of the
metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar. J Sustain Const Mater Technol, 7(2), 88–94.
22. Lloyd, N.; Rangan, V. (2009): Geopolymer Concrete—Sustainable Cementless Concrete. In Proceedings of the Tenth ACI International
Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues, Seville, Spain, 12 October 2009; Gupta, P.R.,
Holland, T.C., Malhorta, V.M., Eds.; American Concrete Institute: Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2009; pp. 33–53.
23. McCaffrey, R., “Climate Change and the Cement Industry”, Global Cement and Lime Magazine (Environmental Special Issue), 2002
pp. 15-19
24. Mehta, P.K. (1992), “Rice husk ash – a unique supplementary cementing material”, Proceedings of the CANMET/ACI International
Symposium on Advances in Concrete Technology, V.M. Malhotra, ed., Athens, Greece, 1992, pp.407-430.
25. Mehta, P.K., (2002): Method for Producing a Blended Cementitious Composition, United States Patent, No. US 6451104 B2, 2002.
26. Mohamed Usman and Senthil Pandian(2015): Study on Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete with Steel Fibre, Civil
Engineering Systems and Sustainable Innovations ISBN: 978-93-83083-78-7.
27. Mohammad qamruddin, L.G.Kalurkar, (2013):”utilisation of rice husk ash as Cementious material in concrete(a comparision with
silica fume)” IJIEASR,ISSN 2319-4413, volume 2, no-4,april 2013.
28. Mrema, A., & Mboya, H. (2016). Strength properties of rice husk ash-lime mortars. The Sixth International Conference on Structural
Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, Cape Town, SouthAfrica.www.researchgate.net/publication/307935431_Strength_
properties_of_rice_husk_ash-lime_mortars [CrossRef]
29. Nagataki, S (1994). Mineral admixture in concrete. State of art and trends. ACI SP-144, ACI, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA
pp:447-482
30. Nurruddin, M.F.; Sani, H.; Mohammed, B.S.; Shaaban, I. (2018): Methods of curing geopolymer concrete: A review. Int. J. Adv. Appl.
Sci. 2018, 5, 31–36. [CrossRef]
31. Oladapo, S.A., Adetoro E.A., Olofintuyi I.O. (2021): Geo-polymerisation of agro-wastes as additives for concrete production. JIET.
ISSN: 2705-3865. Volume-1, Issue-1, January 2021.
32. Paulo H. R. Borges, Vitor A. Nunes, Tulio H. Panzera, Giorgio Schileo and Antonio Feteira (2016). The Influence of Rice Husk Ash
Addition on the Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2016, 10,
(Suppl 3: M4) 406-417
33. Paulo H. R. Borges, Vitor A. Nunes, Tulio H. Panzera, Giorgio Schileo and Antonio Feteira (2016). The Influence of Rice Husk Ash
Addition on the Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2016, 10,
(Suppl 3: M4) 406-417
34. Prasanna Venkatesan Ramani, Pazhani Kandukalpatti Chinnaraj(2015): Geopolymer concrete with ground granulated blast furnace
slag and black rice husk ash, DOI: 10.14256/JCE.1208.2015
35. Pratap Krishnarao(2013)“Design of Geopolymer Concrete” International Journal of Innovation Research in Science, Engineering and
Technology (IJIRSET) Volume 2 Issue 5
36. Sanni S.H. and Khadiranaikar (2012): Performance of Geopolymer Concrete Under Severe Environmental Conditions. International
Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering. Vol 3, Issue 2.
37. Singh, B., Ishwarya, G., Gupta, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K., 2015. Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Constr.
Build. Mater. 85, 78–90.
38. Sore, S.O., Messan, A., Prud’homme, E., Escadeillas, G., Tsobnang, F., 2016. Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer binders
based on local materials from Burkina Faso - Metakaolin and rice husk ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 124, 301–311.
39. Stephen Adeyemi Alabi, Jeffrey Mahachi (2022): Performance Assessment of Mechanical and Durability Properties of Cupola Slag
Geopolymer Concrete with Fly and Rice Husk Ashes. Nigerian Journal Of Technological Development, Vol. 19, No. 1.
40. Surya Veera Vasudeva Rao.R and Manideep Tummalapudi(2012),"Performance of Rice Husk Ash Concrete at Elevated
Temperatures",international journal of earth sciences and engineering,ISSN 0974-5904, Volume 05, No. 03 (01) June 2012, P.P. 640-
643
41. Thokchom S, Mandal K.K, Ghosh S., (2012): Effect of Si/Al Ratio on Performance of Fly Ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature,
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 37(4) 977-989.
42. Waijarean N, Asavapisit S, Sombatsompop K, MacKenzie K. J. D (2014): The Effect of the Si/Al Ratio on the Properties of Water
Treatment Residue (WTR)-Based Geopolymers, Key Engineering Materials 608 (2014) 289-294.
43. Wallah, S & Rangan, B (2006), 'Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete: Long-term properties', Res. Report-GC2, Curtin
University, Australia. pp, pp. 76-80.
44. Wen, N., Zhao, Y., Yu, Z., & Liu, M. (2019). A sludge and modified rice husk ash-based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization
analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226(44), 805–814. [CrossRef]
45. Yahya Z, Razak RA, Al Bakri MM,(2017): Rice husk (RH) as additive in fly ash base geopolymer mortar. Amer Inst Phys.
2017;1885:1–7.
46. Yomthong, K., Wattanasiriwech, S., & Wattanasiriwech, D. (2019). Rice husk ash-geopolymer composite. IOP Conference Series
Materials Science
47. Yun Yong Kim, Byung-Jae Lee, Velu Saraswathy and Seung-Jun Kwon (2014): Strength and Durability Performance of Alkali-
Activated Rice Husk Ash Geopolymer Mortar. Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal. Volume 2014, Article ID
209584, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/209584
48. Zaki, A., & Sola, O. C. (2020). Investigation of Strength and Durability Properties of Mortars with Rice Husk Ash Additive. Alanya
Alaaddin Keykubat University (ALKU) Journal of Science, 2(2), 54–61.
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