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Research Article
Exploring reasons for non-adherence to daily intake of Iron and Folic Acid supplements among pregnant women in Lundazi district- Zambia
Jordan Tembo1
Patricia Mambwe2
1Kalindawalo General Hospital, P.O.Box 560008, Petauke, Zambia 2 Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Rusangu University, Monze, Zambia
Published Online: March-April 2022
Pages: 06-09
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
[1]. WHO methods and data sources for mean haemoglobin and anaemia estimates in women of reproductive age and pre-school age children 2000-2019
https Department of Nutrition and Food Safety World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland March 2021://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/anaemia-
in-women-and-children/hb-methods-for-gather.pdf?sfvrsn=da0fbb5f_11
[2]. WHO. Guideline: Daily iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnant women. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012.
[3]. WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization,2016,
http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/matenac-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
[4]. World Health Organization 2015, The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization
.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/177094/9789241564960_eng.pdf accessed on the 20th of October, 2018 @ 12hrs
[5]. Chola, M, Simuyemba, M., Bwembya, M., 2017, Compliance and Early Uptake of Iron and Folic Acid in pregnancy. An Operational research study in
Zambia. Conference: The AFRE health 2017 Symposium at Accra, Ghana
[6]. Simuyemba, M.C., Bwembya, P., A., Chola, M. et al., ( 2020). A root cause analysis of sub-optimal uptake and compliance to Iron and Folic Acid
Supplementation in pregnancy 7 districts of Zambia.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20,(20),2020.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2700-1
[7]. Nanda,G.,Switlick,K.,Lule,E.,2005,Acelerating Progressing towards achieving the MDG to Improve Maternal Health. A Collection of Promising
Approaches.www.worldbank.org/hnpublication
[8]. Lundazi District Health Information System 2018
[9]. Krueger, R.A., 1994, Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research, 2nd ed. Sage Newbury Park, CA
[10]. Burrows, D., Kendal, S.,1997. Focus groups: What are they and how can they be used in nursing and health care research? Social Sciences in Health,
3, 244-253
[11]. Kuzel, A.,1992, Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree, B. and Miller, W., Eds., Doing Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, Sage
[12]. Ensor T, Green C, Quigley P., 2014, Mobilizing communities to improve maternal health: results of an intervention in rural Zambia. Bull World Health
Organ.2014;92(1):51–59. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.122721. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[13]. Sendeku, F.W., Azeze, G.G., Fenta, S.L.,2020, Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation among pregnant women in Ethiopia:a systematic review
and meta analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20,138(2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2835-0
[14]. Nisar, Y.B., Alam, A., Aurangzeb, B.Dibley,M.J.(2014). Perception of antenatal Iron-Folic Acid Supplents in urban and rural Pakistan.A qualitative
study BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14.344http://www.biomedcentral.com1471-2393/14/344
[15]. Musyoki, M.S., Thigiti, J., Munyoki, G., 2019, Maternal Related Factors Associated with Compliance to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among
pregnant mothers in Machakos Country- Kenya doi:10.23880/whsj-16000136. Women’s Health Science Journal vol 3(2), 1-8
[16]. Lyoba, W.B., Mwakatoga, J.D., Festo, C., Mrema, J., Elizaria, E., 2020, Adherence to Iron-
[17]. Gebremariam, A.D., Tiruneh, S.A., Abate, B.A., Engidaw, M.T., Asnakew, D.T., 2019, PLOS ONE14(1):E0210086.http://doi.org/10.1371/journal pone
0210086
https Department of Nutrition and Food Safety World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland March 2021://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/anaemia-
in-women-and-children/hb-methods-for-gather.pdf?sfvrsn=da0fbb5f_11
[2]. WHO. Guideline: Daily iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnant women. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012.
[3]. WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization,2016,
http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/matenac-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
[4]. World Health Organization 2015, The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization
.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/177094/9789241564960_eng.pdf accessed on the 20th of October, 2018 @ 12hrs
[5]. Chola, M, Simuyemba, M., Bwembya, M., 2017, Compliance and Early Uptake of Iron and Folic Acid in pregnancy. An Operational research study in
Zambia. Conference: The AFRE health 2017 Symposium at Accra, Ghana
[6]. Simuyemba, M.C., Bwembya, P., A., Chola, M. et al., ( 2020). A root cause analysis of sub-optimal uptake and compliance to Iron and Folic Acid
Supplementation in pregnancy 7 districts of Zambia.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20,(20),2020.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2700-1
[7]. Nanda,G.,Switlick,K.,Lule,E.,2005,Acelerating Progressing towards achieving the MDG to Improve Maternal Health. A Collection of Promising
Approaches.www.worldbank.org/hnpublication
[8]. Lundazi District Health Information System 2018
[9]. Krueger, R.A., 1994, Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research, 2nd ed. Sage Newbury Park, CA
[10]. Burrows, D., Kendal, S.,1997. Focus groups: What are they and how can they be used in nursing and health care research? Social Sciences in Health,
3, 244-253
[11]. Kuzel, A.,1992, Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree, B. and Miller, W., Eds., Doing Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, Sage
[12]. Ensor T, Green C, Quigley P., 2014, Mobilizing communities to improve maternal health: results of an intervention in rural Zambia. Bull World Health
Organ.2014;92(1):51–59. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.122721. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[13]. Sendeku, F.W., Azeze, G.G., Fenta, S.L.,2020, Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation among pregnant women in Ethiopia:a systematic review
and meta analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20,138(2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2835-0
[14]. Nisar, Y.B., Alam, A., Aurangzeb, B.Dibley,M.J.(2014). Perception of antenatal Iron-Folic Acid Supplents in urban and rural Pakistan.A qualitative
study BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14.344http://www.biomedcentral.com1471-2393/14/344
[15]. Musyoki, M.S., Thigiti, J., Munyoki, G., 2019, Maternal Related Factors Associated with Compliance to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among
pregnant mothers in Machakos Country- Kenya doi:10.23880/whsj-16000136. Women’s Health Science Journal vol 3(2), 1-8
[16]. Lyoba, W.B., Mwakatoga, J.D., Festo, C., Mrema, J., Elizaria, E., 2020, Adherence to Iron-
[17]. Gebremariam, A.D., Tiruneh, S.A., Abate, B.A., Engidaw, M.T., Asnakew, D.T., 2019, PLOS ONE14(1):E0210086.http://doi.org/10.1371/journal pone
0210086
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