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Original Article
Elephant Detection and Repulsion System using IOT, Drones, and LoRa Technology
Sinchana R1
Theertha Prasad2
Yogini D R3
Dr. M B Anandaraju4
Dr. Manoj Kumar S B5
1 2 3 B.E. Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Bengaluru, India. 4 Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Bengaluru, India. 5 Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Bengaluru, India.
Published Online: May-June 2026
Pages: 166-171
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijsreat.20260603024
References
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[2]. R. Nair, J. Thomas, and A. George, “LoRa-Enabled Long-Range Communication for Wildlife Monitoring in Dense Forest Regions,”
IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 55421– 55432, 2021.
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[5]. A. Sharma, R. Verma, and P. Singh, “Real-Time Elephant Detection Using Vibration Sensors and Wireless Communication,”
International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 184, no. 21, pp. 15–22,2023.
[6]. K. Nguyen, T. Le, and H. Pham, “Low-Power IoT System for Wildlife Detection and Monitoring,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol.
10, no. 7, pp. 6012– 6021, 2023.
[7]. D. Patel and S. Shah, “Machine Learning-Based Animal Detection System Using IoT Sensors,” Journal of Smart Environmental
Monitoring, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 98–107,2022.
[8]. H. Huidrom and R. Devi, “Automated Elephant Alert System for Human–Wildlife Conflict Prevention,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on
Smart Systems and Automation, 2022, pp. 144–149.
[9]. Y. Zhang and X. Huang, “An Intelligent Monitoring System for Forest and Wildlife Environments Using IoT,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 7,
pp. 3456–3470, 2023.
[10]. P. Oleksy, “Localization of Wireless Monitoring Systems Using LoRa and GPS Technologies,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 784–796,2023.
[11]. J. Herp et al., “AI-Assisted Wildlife Detection and Monitoring Using Embedded Vision Systems,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 5120–
5134, 2021.
[12]. A. Al-Talib, M. Hassan, and K. Rahman, “IoT-Based Smart Monitoring System Using ESP32,” in Proc. International Conf. on
Automation, Robotics and Optimization (ICAROB), 2024, pp. 210–215.
[13]. G. J. Taupa, M. K. Das, and A. Roy, “Solar-Powered IoT Systems for Remote Environmental Monitoring,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on
Data Science and Intelligent Technology (DSIT), 2024, pp. 98–103.
[14]. S. Kumar, A. Verma, and R. Singh, “Smart Monitoring System Using ESP32 and Cloud Computing,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Smart
Systems (ICSS), 2023, pp. 144–149.
[15]. Gupta and R. Mehta, “AI-Based Anomaly Detection Using Sensor Data in IoT Systems,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10,
no. 5, pp. 4123–4135, 2023.
[16]. R. K. Singh and P. Mishra, “Wireless Sensor Network for Elephant Intrusion Detection in Forest Border Areas,” International Journal
of Sensor Networks, vol. 18, no. 2,pp. 88–96, 2022.
[17]. M. El-Dosuky, “Semantic IoT Framework for Smart Environmental Monitoring Applications,” Future Generation Computer Systems,
vol. 145, pp. 234–245, 2025.
[18]. A. I. Károly, G. Kovács, and P. Tóth, “Deep Learning- Based Wildlife Detection Using Embedded Vision Systems,” IEEE Transactions
on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 45–56, 2025.
[19]. S. Rana, P. Verma, and K. Gupta, “Sensor-Based Smart Wildlife Monitoring System Using IoT,” in Proc. Smart IoT Conf., 2023, pp.
55–60.
[20]. A. Sharma and R. Verma, “Integration of Machine Learning and IoT for Smart Wildlife Monitoring Applications,” Journal of Ambient
Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1123–1135,2024.
Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 112–118, 2020.
[2]. R. Nair, J. Thomas, and A. George, “LoRa-Enabled Long-Range Communication for Wildlife Monitoring in Dense Forest Regions,”
IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 55421– 55432, 2021.
[3]. S. Banerjee and P. Roy, “Smart Wildlife Monitoring System Using IoT and Embedded Sensors,” Journal of Ambient Intelligence an d
Humanized Computing, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2451–2463, 2022.
[4]. S. Banerjee and P. Roy, “Smart Wildlife Monitoring System Using IoT and Embedded Sensors,” Journal of Ambient Intelligence an d
Humanized Computing, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2451–2463, 2022.
[5]. A. Sharma, R. Verma, and P. Singh, “Real-Time Elephant Detection Using Vibration Sensors and Wireless Communication,”
International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 184, no. 21, pp. 15–22,2023.
[6]. K. Nguyen, T. Le, and H. Pham, “Low-Power IoT System for Wildlife Detection and Monitoring,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol.
10, no. 7, pp. 6012– 6021, 2023.
[7]. D. Patel and S. Shah, “Machine Learning-Based Animal Detection System Using IoT Sensors,” Journal of Smart Environmental
Monitoring, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 98–107,2022.
[8]. H. Huidrom and R. Devi, “Automated Elephant Alert System for Human–Wildlife Conflict Prevention,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on
Smart Systems and Automation, 2022, pp. 144–149.
[9]. Y. Zhang and X. Huang, “An Intelligent Monitoring System for Forest and Wildlife Environments Using IoT,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 7,
pp. 3456–3470, 2023.
[10]. P. Oleksy, “Localization of Wireless Monitoring Systems Using LoRa and GPS Technologies,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 784–796,2023.
[11]. J. Herp et al., “AI-Assisted Wildlife Detection and Monitoring Using Embedded Vision Systems,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 5120–
5134, 2021.
[12]. A. Al-Talib, M. Hassan, and K. Rahman, “IoT-Based Smart Monitoring System Using ESP32,” in Proc. International Conf. on
Automation, Robotics and Optimization (ICAROB), 2024, pp. 210–215.
[13]. G. J. Taupa, M. K. Das, and A. Roy, “Solar-Powered IoT Systems for Remote Environmental Monitoring,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on
Data Science and Intelligent Technology (DSIT), 2024, pp. 98–103.
[14]. S. Kumar, A. Verma, and R. Singh, “Smart Monitoring System Using ESP32 and Cloud Computing,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Smart
Systems (ICSS), 2023, pp. 144–149.
[15]. Gupta and R. Mehta, “AI-Based Anomaly Detection Using Sensor Data in IoT Systems,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10,
no. 5, pp. 4123–4135, 2023.
[16]. R. K. Singh and P. Mishra, “Wireless Sensor Network for Elephant Intrusion Detection in Forest Border Areas,” International Journal
of Sensor Networks, vol. 18, no. 2,pp. 88–96, 2022.
[17]. M. El-Dosuky, “Semantic IoT Framework for Smart Environmental Monitoring Applications,” Future Generation Computer Systems,
vol. 145, pp. 234–245, 2025.
[18]. A. I. Károly, G. Kovács, and P. Tóth, “Deep Learning- Based Wildlife Detection Using Embedded Vision Systems,” IEEE Transactions
on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 45–56, 2025.
[19]. S. Rana, P. Verma, and K. Gupta, “Sensor-Based Smart Wildlife Monitoring System Using IoT,” in Proc. Smart IoT Conf., 2023, pp.
55–60.
[20]. A. Sharma and R. Verma, “Integration of Machine Learning and IoT for Smart Wildlife Monitoring Applications,” Journal of Ambient
Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1123–1135,2024.
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