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Original Article
Real-Time Accident Detection and Automated Ambulance Rescue System via Video Surveillance and Deep Learning
Dr.A.Richard William1
Tejaswini R2
Tejaswini S3
Yogita R Kumbar4
1 Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. 2 3 4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published Online: November-December 2025
Pages: 150-157
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijsreat.20250506023
References
1. S. N. Razali, K. A. Fariza Abu Samah, M. H. Ahmad and L. S. Riza, "IoT Based Accident Detection And Tracking System With Telegram and SMS Notifications," 2021 6th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), Kedah, Malaysia, 2021.
2. I. Anand, K. T. N, P. S. Charitha, A. Kodipalli and T. Rao, "Accident Detection using Images and Videos with CNN, LSTM, and Interpreting the Results using LIME & GradCAM," 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Pune, India, 2024.
3. P. Venkadesh, S. V. Divya, P. Jayaprathap, K. Deepak Kumar, R. Aravindh and N. Jeevanandham, "An AI Hybrid Model for Road Accident Detection based on YOLO and CNN Algorithm," 2025 8th International Conference on Circuit, Power & Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Kollam, India, 2025.
4. P. B. H. K. S. Thakur, S. Moseen and V. Deepa, "Real- Time Accident Detection Using CCTV Footage Analysis," 2024 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computational Electronics and Communication System (AICECS), MANIPAL, India, 2024.
5. J. M, B. M, M. Sindhuja and J. P. D, "IOT based Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Response System for Vehicles," 2024 International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing (ICESIC), Chennai, India, 2024.
6. M. L. S. Kumar, U. S. Ashritha, Y. Sumanth, S. Hafeez, P. P.K and A. Chandran, "Smart Accident Detection System," 2021 Second International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), Coimbatore, India, 2021.
7. V. A. Adewopo and N. Elsayed, "Smart City Transportation: Deep Learning Ensemble Approach for Traffic Accident Detection," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 59134-59147, 2024.
8. S. S. Kushawah, A. Gupta and R. Gupta, "Smart Road Surveillance: An AI and ML-Based System for Automatic Accident Detection and Emergency Response," 2024 International Conference on Cybernation and Computation (CYBERCOM), Dehradun, India, 2024.
9. A. Bhakat, N. Chahar and V. Vijayasherly, "Vehicle Accident Detection & Alert System using IoT and Artificial Intelligence," 2021 Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON), PUNE, India, 2021.
10. L. S, R. Gopan, M. M L, A. V and M. R. Elizabeth, "Vehicle Accident Detection and Prevention using IoT and Deep Learning," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, India, 2022.
11. U. Alvi, M. A. K. Khattak, B. Shabir, A. W. Malik and S. R. Muhammad, "A Comprehensive Study on IoT Based Accident Detection Systems for Smart Vehicles," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 122480-122497, 2020.
12. C. DEVI and S. GOWRI, "An automatic Smart Phone with IoT based Accident detection and alerting System," 2021 5th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Coimbatore, India, 2021.
13. K. P. Sampoornam, S. Saranya, S. Vigneshwaran, P. Sofiarani, S. Sarmitha, and N. Sarumathi, “Intelligent Expeditious Accident Detection and Prevention System,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1059, no. 1, p. 012012, Feb. 2021.
14. Wang, Chao & Quddus, Mohammed & Ison, Stephen. (2009). Impact of traffic congestion on road accidents: A spatial analysis of the M25 motorway in England. Accident; analysis and prevention.
15. E. Nasr, E. Kfoury and D. Khoury, "An IoT approach to vehicle accident detection, reporting, and navigation," 2016 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET), Beirut, Lebanon, 2016.
16. H. Ghahremannezhad, H. Shi and C. Liu, "Real-Time Accident Detection in Traffic Surveillance Using Deep Learning," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), Kaohsiung, Taiwan,2022.
17. G. S. Rathod, K. Jajulwar and U. Kubde, "Machine learning-based intelligent accident detection and notification system in IoT network," 2023 11th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET - SIP), Nagpur, India, 2023
18. S. H. Sankar, K. Jayadev, B. Suraj and P. Aparna, "A comprehensive solution to road traffic accident detection and ambulance management," 2016 International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (ICAEES), Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2016.
2. I. Anand, K. T. N, P. S. Charitha, A. Kodipalli and T. Rao, "Accident Detection using Images and Videos with CNN, LSTM, and Interpreting the Results using LIME & GradCAM," 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Pune, India, 2024.
3. P. Venkadesh, S. V. Divya, P. Jayaprathap, K. Deepak Kumar, R. Aravindh and N. Jeevanandham, "An AI Hybrid Model for Road Accident Detection based on YOLO and CNN Algorithm," 2025 8th International Conference on Circuit, Power & Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Kollam, India, 2025.
4. P. B. H. K. S. Thakur, S. Moseen and V. Deepa, "Real- Time Accident Detection Using CCTV Footage Analysis," 2024 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computational Electronics and Communication System (AICECS), MANIPAL, India, 2024.
5. J. M, B. M, M. Sindhuja and J. P. D, "IOT based Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Response System for Vehicles," 2024 International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing (ICESIC), Chennai, India, 2024.
6. M. L. S. Kumar, U. S. Ashritha, Y. Sumanth, S. Hafeez, P. P.K and A. Chandran, "Smart Accident Detection System," 2021 Second International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), Coimbatore, India, 2021.
7. V. A. Adewopo and N. Elsayed, "Smart City Transportation: Deep Learning Ensemble Approach for Traffic Accident Detection," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 59134-59147, 2024.
8. S. S. Kushawah, A. Gupta and R. Gupta, "Smart Road Surveillance: An AI and ML-Based System for Automatic Accident Detection and Emergency Response," 2024 International Conference on Cybernation and Computation (CYBERCOM), Dehradun, India, 2024.
9. A. Bhakat, N. Chahar and V. Vijayasherly, "Vehicle Accident Detection & Alert System using IoT and Artificial Intelligence," 2021 Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON), PUNE, India, 2021.
10. L. S, R. Gopan, M. M L, A. V and M. R. Elizabeth, "Vehicle Accident Detection and Prevention using IoT and Deep Learning," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, India, 2022.
11. U. Alvi, M. A. K. Khattak, B. Shabir, A. W. Malik and S. R. Muhammad, "A Comprehensive Study on IoT Based Accident Detection Systems for Smart Vehicles," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 122480-122497, 2020.
12. C. DEVI and S. GOWRI, "An automatic Smart Phone with IoT based Accident detection and alerting System," 2021 5th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Coimbatore, India, 2021.
13. K. P. Sampoornam, S. Saranya, S. Vigneshwaran, P. Sofiarani, S. Sarmitha, and N. Sarumathi, “Intelligent Expeditious Accident Detection and Prevention System,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1059, no. 1, p. 012012, Feb. 2021.
14. Wang, Chao & Quddus, Mohammed & Ison, Stephen. (2009). Impact of traffic congestion on road accidents: A spatial analysis of the M25 motorway in England. Accident; analysis and prevention.
15. E. Nasr, E. Kfoury and D. Khoury, "An IoT approach to vehicle accident detection, reporting, and navigation," 2016 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET), Beirut, Lebanon, 2016.
16. H. Ghahremannezhad, H. Shi and C. Liu, "Real-Time Accident Detection in Traffic Surveillance Using Deep Learning," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), Kaohsiung, Taiwan,2022.
17. G. S. Rathod, K. Jajulwar and U. Kubde, "Machine learning-based intelligent accident detection and notification system in IoT network," 2023 11th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET - SIP), Nagpur, India, 2023
18. S. H. Sankar, K. Jayadev, B. Suraj and P. Aparna, "A comprehensive solution to road traffic accident detection and ambulance management," 2016 International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (ICAEES), Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2016.
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