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Original Article

Musca Optimizer: A Perturbation-Based Escape Algorithm for Gradient Descent

Milind K. Patil1
1 Syncaissa Systems Inc. USA.

Published Online: November-December 2025

Pages: 59-65

Abstract

This paper introduces the Musca Optimizer, a novel gradient descent optimization algorithm inspired by the persistent behavior of Musca domestica (common house fly). When the optimizer detects a potential local minimum (near-zero gradient), it introduces a random perturbation to escape from the current position. If the algorithm repeatedly returns to the same point after multiple perturbations, it concludes that this point represents a robust solution possibly a global minimum or the best reachable local minimum within the search space. This work provides mathematical formulation, pseudocode, theoretical analysis, and experimental validation on multi-modal test functions.

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