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Original Article
Quantum Enhanced Machine Learning for Predictive Cybersecurity
Kali Rama Krishna Vucha1
Karthik Kamarapu2
1Independent Software Researcher, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. 2Independent Software Researcher, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published Online: March-April 2025
Pages: 18-24
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijsreat.20250502004References
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[2]. Brown, S. & White, T. (2019). "Emerging Patterns in Global Cyber Attacks." Computers & Security, 35(3), 345–356.
[3]. Davis, K. & Li, Y. (2020). "Adaptive Cyber Threat Monitoring Using Machine Learning." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics,
44(2), 567–579.
[4]. Green, M. (2017). "Advanced Persistent Threats: A New Era in Cybersecurity." Cyber Defense Review, 8(4), 56–72.
[5]. Nielsen, M. & Chuang, I. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press.
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preprint rXiv:1307.0411.
[7]. Schuld, M. & Petruccione, F. (2018). Quantum Machine Learning: An Introduction. Springer.
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[9]. Montanaro, A. (2016). "Quantum Algorithms: An Overview." npj Quantum Information, 2(1), 15023.
[10]. Altepeter, J. B., Branning, D., & Jeffrey, E. R. (2019). "Beyond Cryptography: Quantum Security Perspectives." Security Informatics,
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[11]. Grover, L. K. (1996). "A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search." Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium
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[12]. Shor, P. (1994). "Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring." Proceedings of the 35th Annual
Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.
[13]. Wiebe, N., Kapoor, A., & Svore, K. (2014). "Quantum Algorithms for Nearest-Neighbor Methods for Supervised and Unsupervised
Learning." Quantum Information & Computation, 15(3–4), 0318–0358.
[14]. Biamonte, J. et al. (2017). "Quantum Machine Learning." Nature, 549(7671), 195–202.
[15]. Campbell, E. T. et al. (2017). "Roads Towards Fault-Tolerant Universal Quantum Computation." Nature, 549(7671), 172–179.
[16]. Preskill, J. (2012). "Quantum Computing and the Entanglement Frontier." arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.5813.
[17]. Rebentrost, P. et al. (2014). "Quantum Support Vector Machine for Big Data Classification." Physical Review Letters, 113(13),
130503.
[18]. Briegel, H. & Raussendorf, R. (2001). "Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles." Physical Review Letters, 86(5),
910–913.
[19]. Ingre, P. & Yadav, P. (2015). "Performance Analysis of NSL-KDD Dataset Using ANN." International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering, 4(10), 446–452.
[20]. Han, G. & Memon, B. (2017). "Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection Systems." Computers & Security, 73, 182–196.
[21]. Chen, X. et al. (2019). "A High-Performance IDS Using Deep Neural Networks." IEEE Access, 7, 181660–181672
[22]. Sommer, R. & Paxson, V. (2010). "Outside the Closed World: On Using Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection." IEEE
Symposium on Security and Privacy, 305–316.
[23]. Monroe, C. & Kim, J. (2013). "Scaling the Ion Trap Quantum Processor." Science, 339(6124), 1164–1169.
[24]. Devoret, M. & Schoelkopf, R. (2013). "Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Information: An Outlook." Science, 339(6124), 1169–
1174.
[25]. Mosca, M. (2018). "Cybersecurity in an Era with Quantum Computers: Will We Be Ready?" IEEE Security & Privacy, 16(5), 38–41.
[26]. Schuld, M., Sinayskiy, I., & Petruccione, F. (2015). "An Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning." Contemporary Physics, 56(2),
172–185.
[27]. Harrow, A., Hassidim, A., & Lloyd, S. (2009). "Quantum Algorithm for Solving Linear Systems." Physical Review Letters, 103(15),
150502.
[28]. Li, W., Cai, Q., & Li, S. (2021). "Quantum Clustering for Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic." Journal of Cybersecurity
Research, 3(2),78-89.
[29]. Kim, Y. & Roy, K. (2022). "Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models for Intrusion Detection." Quantum Information Processing, 21(9), 313–
327.
[30]. Zhang, Y. & Wu, L. (2021). "Reinforcement Learning with Quantum SVM for Adaptive Cyber Threat Mitigation." IEEE Transactions
on Network and Service Management, 18(4), 465–479.
[31]. Arute, F. et al. (2019). "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor." Nature, 574(7779), 505–510.
[32]. Calpin, P. et al. (2021). "Mitigating Decoherence for Quantum Machine Learning." Physical Review A, 103(3), 032405.
[33]. Campbell, E. (2021). "A Theory of Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation." Annual Review of Quantum Technologies, 4, 263–290.
[34]. Ciliberto, C. et al. (2018). "Quantum Machine Learning: A Classical Perspective." Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 474(2209),
20170551.
[35]. Schuld, M. (2021). "Effect of Data Encoding on the Complexity of Quantum Machine Learning Models." Quantum Machine
Intelligence, 3(2), 22–38.
[36]. Zhu, D. et al. (2022). "Quantum-Secure Frameworks for Machine Learning on Encrypted Traffic." IEEE Security & Privacy, 20(6),
45–51.
[2]. Brown, S. & White, T. (2019). "Emerging Patterns in Global Cyber Attacks." Computers & Security, 35(3), 345–356.
[3]. Davis, K. & Li, Y. (2020). "Adaptive Cyber Threat Monitoring Using Machine Learning." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics,
44(2), 567–579.
[4]. Green, M. (2017). "Advanced Persistent Threats: A New Era in Cybersecurity." Cyber Defense Review, 8(4), 56–72.
[5]. Nielsen, M. & Chuang, I. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press.
[6]. Lloyd, S., Mohseni, M., & Rebentrost, P. (2013). "Quantum Algorithms for Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning." arXiv
preprint rXiv:1307.0411.
[7]. Schuld, M. & Petruccione, F. (2018). Quantum Machine Learning: An Introduction. Springer.
[8]. Preskill, J. (2018). "Quantum Computing in the NISQ Era and Beyond." Quantum, 2, 79.
[9]. Montanaro, A. (2016). "Quantum Algorithms: An Overview." npj Quantum Information, 2(1), 15023.
[10]. Altepeter, J. B., Branning, D., & Jeffrey, E. R. (2019). "Beyond Cryptography: Quantum Security Perspectives." Security Informatics,
1(1), 28–39.
[11]. Grover, L. K. (1996). "A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search." Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium
on Theory of Computing, 212–219.
[12]. Shor, P. (1994). "Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring." Proceedings of the 35th Annual
Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134.
[13]. Wiebe, N., Kapoor, A., & Svore, K. (2014). "Quantum Algorithms for Nearest-Neighbor Methods for Supervised and Unsupervised
Learning." Quantum Information & Computation, 15(3–4), 0318–0358.
[14]. Biamonte, J. et al. (2017). "Quantum Machine Learning." Nature, 549(7671), 195–202.
[15]. Campbell, E. T. et al. (2017). "Roads Towards Fault-Tolerant Universal Quantum Computation." Nature, 549(7671), 172–179.
[16]. Preskill, J. (2012). "Quantum Computing and the Entanglement Frontier." arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.5813.
[17]. Rebentrost, P. et al. (2014). "Quantum Support Vector Machine for Big Data Classification." Physical Review Letters, 113(13),
130503.
[18]. Briegel, H. & Raussendorf, R. (2001). "Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles." Physical Review Letters, 86(5),
910–913.
[19]. Ingre, P. & Yadav, P. (2015). "Performance Analysis of NSL-KDD Dataset Using ANN." International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering, 4(10), 446–452.
[20]. Han, G. & Memon, B. (2017). "Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection Systems." Computers & Security, 73, 182–196.
[21]. Chen, X. et al. (2019). "A High-Performance IDS Using Deep Neural Networks." IEEE Access, 7, 181660–181672
[22]. Sommer, R. & Paxson, V. (2010). "Outside the Closed World: On Using Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection." IEEE
Symposium on Security and Privacy, 305–316.
[23]. Monroe, C. & Kim, J. (2013). "Scaling the Ion Trap Quantum Processor." Science, 339(6124), 1164–1169.
[24]. Devoret, M. & Schoelkopf, R. (2013). "Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Information: An Outlook." Science, 339(6124), 1169–
1174.
[25]. Mosca, M. (2018). "Cybersecurity in an Era with Quantum Computers: Will We Be Ready?" IEEE Security & Privacy, 16(5), 38–41.
[26]. Schuld, M., Sinayskiy, I., & Petruccione, F. (2015). "An Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning." Contemporary Physics, 56(2),
172–185.
[27]. Harrow, A., Hassidim, A., & Lloyd, S. (2009). "Quantum Algorithm for Solving Linear Systems." Physical Review Letters, 103(15),
150502.
[28]. Li, W., Cai, Q., & Li, S. (2021). "Quantum Clustering for Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic." Journal of Cybersecurity
Research, 3(2),78-89.
[29]. Kim, Y. & Roy, K. (2022). "Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models for Intrusion Detection." Quantum Information Processing, 21(9), 313–
327.
[30]. Zhang, Y. & Wu, L. (2021). "Reinforcement Learning with Quantum SVM for Adaptive Cyber Threat Mitigation." IEEE Transactions
on Network and Service Management, 18(4), 465–479.
[31]. Arute, F. et al. (2019). "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor." Nature, 574(7779), 505–510.
[32]. Calpin, P. et al. (2021). "Mitigating Decoherence for Quantum Machine Learning." Physical Review A, 103(3), 032405.
[33]. Campbell, E. (2021). "A Theory of Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation." Annual Review of Quantum Technologies, 4, 263–290.
[34]. Ciliberto, C. et al. (2018). "Quantum Machine Learning: A Classical Perspective." Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 474(2209),
20170551.
[35]. Schuld, M. (2021). "Effect of Data Encoding on the Complexity of Quantum Machine Learning Models." Quantum Machine
Intelligence, 3(2), 22–38.
[36]. Zhu, D. et al. (2022). "Quantum-Secure Frameworks for Machine Learning on Encrypted Traffic." IEEE Security & Privacy, 20(6),
45–51.
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